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LED turn signals: How to?
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Total Views: 1562 - Total Replies: 13
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I was considering replacing my stock signals (not tail light, just signals) with some bullet style LED lights. I'm NO electrician. I know ther is supposed to be either a relay or a load equalizer somewhere, but not sure. I would love to be able to get a pair of plug n play for the KP. Anyone do this one? Any instructions or diagrams around for me to look at, or anyone know the proper way to do this?
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It's easiest is to wire them into the wiring connectors in the headlight. The Vic's do not have a load equalizer from the factory. When switching to LED's they have less resistance than the stock light lights. The turn cancelling module will flash too fast without the load equalizer(s). This is so you know you have a turn signal out under normal circumstances. The load equalizer balances that difference in resistance. You can get single or dual load equalizers. With a single you need two, dual you only need one. Signal Dynamics and Ness have some good ones. It is not as hard as you might think.
You might see some comments about Victory wiring one of the front turn signals with reverse polarity on one side. Failure to identify that BEFORE install can result in you burning out your TCM (spendy.) Most posts I have seen affected models between 2003-2007. You can verify it easy enough with a cheap test light from your local auto parts store. Connect the test light to ground and verify the positive wires 1st inside the headlight bucket then make your connections accordingly.
I am sure others will add their two cents shortly. Best of luck!
PS What year is you PIN?
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Scott aka "ZZ" ZZedmonds Treasurer Local Chapter #49 of the VMC NW Washington Victory Riders http://nwwvrlc.ning.com 2010 Cross Country
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ZZ Thanks for the info, though I'm not sure I understand it all. That's why I need a set of instructions and/or a diagram. Exactly what do you mean when you say you have to wire them through the headlight? What about the rears? How do you wire the load equalizers? In line with one of the wires/both wires from the lights? My pin is an '06. I do recall reading somewhere that the polarities are mixed up (front right, I think), but still not sure how to test them, despite your explanation. Looks like I may have to recruit my engineering buddies! Anyways, no plug and play led's, huh? I don't think I would change the signals out if I weren't going with led's. The stockers work fine, just look cheesy to my eye, especially up close. Do you have led's on your pin? (which is a very nicely appointed bike, I might add!) I am planning on attempting a few upgrades once the weather breaks, and the directional lights were one of the things on the potentials list. I think the pin would look very custom with some nice bullets front and back. Which lights do you have on yours, ZZ? I should also mention, one of my fav all time blues/rock bands, ZZTop that is!
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Feb 08 2010, 7:51 pm - Replied by: dsjr70
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If you have an 06 you will need th load equalizer and need to reverse the feed on the front signals...
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2008 Vegas Low 2010 Vegas 8-Ball 2010 Vegas LE #1 What happened to the SKYY????
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reverse BOTH feeds dsjr? I took a look at the signal dynamics site. More money than on ebay, but not too much more, especially when you consider you have to buy a special fitting for the rears through Ness if you are using any old light. Also, they had some good instructions on their site! Who else has done this? Did you guys do your own?
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Feb 08 2010, 11:11 pm - Replied by: ZZedmonds
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Smatta, the headlight bucket has plugs inside for heated clothing, Headlight, driving lights and the connectors for both turn signals (L&R.) The load equalizers are installed inline with the positive plugs in each L&R circuit. As for the LED's I don't remember the brand but they are $39.95 for the pair. I'll ask my parts guy for you. They are similar to the Eagle Eye ones on the Ness site built they are LEDS (much brighter than the Ness.) I am thinking maybe Drag Specialties? I got the front brackets from Kewlmetal.
I think you are right about the right front being suspect. In terms of determining wether yours is reverse polarity or not, you hook up a test light to the negative (ground) side of the battery. Turn on your turn signals one side at a time and probe the connector in the headlight until it lights up and flashes. That way you can verify which is left or right and which one is positive. You wire the load equalizer inline to the positive of each left and right. When you run the wires I would recommend installing heat-shrink tubing before you connect them in the headlight. It will clean up the look of the wires and protect them at the same time. Installing the front LEDS are easy running the wires from the lights into the headlight bucket. The rears you have to remove the rear fender to tap into the existing wires that come out of the harness near the lic. plate.
It sounds harder than it really is. A wiring diagram will help. Maybe someone here has one they can scan and email you out of an 06 manual? Approximately 3 pages FYI.
My set up was $80 for both sets of lights, $35 for the load equalizer (Ness), $50 for the rear turn signal mounting brackets (Ness) and about 2 hours of my time once I figured out all of the connections. I can't see your dealer charging more than 2 hours of labor to do it for you if you are not comfortable doing it yourself.
I started my project with the same type of questions but it should be fairly easy once you have all of the particulars figured out.
Lastly, some guys do the wire splicing and load equalizers under the seat but I did not want to cut into the main harness. The headlight bucket is much easier to dink with the wiring IMHO.
I know I should have done a how-to video on this project! I hope this helped!
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Scott aka "ZZ" ZZedmonds Treasurer Local Chapter #49 of the VMC NW Washington Victory Riders http://nwwvrlc.ning.com 2010 Cross Country
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Feb 09 2010, 12:43 am - Replied by: Dancerdon
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Mark, what about a dual polarity test light ? Not that much more $ wise & simpler to explain to others.
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Feb 09 2010, 7:15 am - Replied by: kevinx01
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This is pretty simple stuff. On the chassis side of the harness all the wires are correct Blue is Left Power Blue/Red is right power Black is ground on all 4 lights The problem comes when you try to do the right thing, and clip the plugs off the stock stuff to use on the new stuff. It is there that you will find this in the right front signal.... Looking at the connector the B/R on the chassis side of the harness goes in, and on the stock signal side it switches to the BLACK wire. and the black wire goes in to the connector from the chassis side; coming out as B/R on the signal side
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Thanks Kevin I haven't attempted the install yet,but will get to it.
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Feb 09 2010, 8:54 am - Replied by: dsjr70
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Do NOT use a test light on anything with electronics that was built after 1980. I can't stress that enough on all types of vehicles. Buy yourself a cheap multi-meter from Radio Shack. Just think if an LED can screw up you TCM then what can an incandescent lamp do? In my mechanic days (shade tree of course) we caused all sorts of problems using test lights on the mid 80's cars. You may never have a problem but it is better to be safe then sorry.
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2008 Vegas Low 2010 Vegas 8-Ball 2010 Vegas LE #1 What happened to the SKYY????
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I am submitting this with the view of clearing up some of the "mystery" that seems to surround the topic of replacing stock incandescent turn signals with LED turn signals, and the associated need for the amazing "load equalizer". LED Signal unit designs vary. I am discussing only those with no intrinsic active electronics, those which require passive loads (resistors or "equalizers") to function, representative of the majority of units out there. First, as can be seen in Figure A, the stock turn signal system (one part shown for simplicity) consists of an electronic control flasher and bulb. The typical control circuit flashes at a rate that is inversely proportional (but non-linear) to the current draw or load of the bulb, in this case for sake of illustration, a bit over an amp, resulting in about 1 flash per second. Figure B show the same flasher unit presented with a load consisting of a typical LED array replacing the incandescent bulb. This load is over ten times less, and due to its inherent design, the flasher unit rate is... very fast... due to the reduced current draw of the LED array as presented to the flasher electronics. To correct this typically unusable flash rate, the addition of the "load equalizer" is required. This item is, in reality, a simple resistor of sufficient value and power handling capability to present a load similar to the old incandescent bulb - nothing more, nothing less. To accomplish this, the resistor ("Load Equalizer") is connected in parallel with the LED signal as shown in Figure C. Note that resistors have no polarity, so just hook it in as shown. OK, so do we need a resistor for each of the 4 turn signals ? No. One per side can be used as shown in figure D, with minimal change in flash rate... simple. Why ? The resistor load is very much larger than the LED signal load, so doubling the LED load has only a small relative effect. The flasher unit controls each side as a pair as shown. So, what values of resistor are necessary ? This depends to a certain extent on the current draw of the LED signal itself, but I have found that an excellent starting point is around 10 ohms... A larger value will increase the flash rate, and a lower value will decrease the flash rate - no mystery. And what about power capability of the resistor ? Again, something around 10 Watts as pictured will be fine. Note that in figure D the equivalent load is about 16 Watts, most of which will be dissipated in the resistor, BUT - if an on/off duty cycle of 50% is assumed for the flasher, then over time the resistor will average about 1/4 of this power dissipation, or about 4 Watts... 10 Watts is safe, and as can be seen, fairly small in dimension. What about connecting LED signals without a correct resistor for load ? Will it damage the electronic flasher ? No. It will be the same as having one or both bulbs burn out, a condition that is within the normal operational design parameters of the electronics. The only thing that could do damage would (perhaps) be a short in the signal path... an unlikely scenario if one is careful... this means paying careful attention the to polarity of the LED signal unit ! In summary: - "Load Equalizers" are simply (cheap) power resistors of the appropriate value connected in parallel with the LED Signal to "fool" the flasher electronics into seeing a "normal" load... and producing a "normal" flash rate. - LED signal designs vary, so the value of the resistor should be chosen accordingly - 10 Ohms is a good starting value... - The power resistors do have to dissipate heat, so appropriate mounting locations should be sought. I have two 10 watt resistors insulated and free floating in the headlight housing. Best check how hot they get by turning the signal on and holding the resistor - too hot ? Electrically insulate and mount it to some metal part for increased heat dissipation. Cheers all, ride safe. (Click picture for Hi-Res version from gallery, opens in new window...)

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07 8-Ball, stage 1 kit, PMRT, CycleOps Talon Pipes, Lloydz Gen III VFC, buckhorn bars, Vic comfort grips, digital speedo/tach, Ness black mirrors, Vegas black headlight with DDM HID, Mustang solo seat with backrest, custom front and rear LED signals, 2" forward contols, added skullage, lighting... No badges or labels.
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Feb 25 2010, 7:53 pm - Replied by: Bhayes
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whimorris wrote:
I am submitting this with the view of clearing up some of the "mystery" that seems to surround the topic of replacing stock incandescent turn signals with LED turn signals, and the associated need for the amazing "load equalizer". LED Signal unit designs vary. I am discussing only those with no intrinsic active electronics, those which require passive loads (resistors or "equalizers") to function, representative of the majority of units out there. First, as can be seen in Figure A, the stock turn signal system (one part shown for simplicity) consists of an electronic control flasher and bulb. The typical control circuit flashes at a rate that is inversely proportional (but non-linear) to the current draw or load of the bulb, in this case for sake of illustration, a bit over an amp, resulting in about 1 flash per second. Figure B show the same flasher unit presented with a load consisting of a typical LED array replacing the incandescent bulb. This load is over ten times less, and due to its inherent design, the flasher unit rate is... very fast... due to the reduced current draw of the LED array as presented to the flasher electronics. To correct this typically unusable flash rate, the addition of the "load equalizer" is required. This item is, in reality, a simple resistor of sufficient value and power handling capability to present a load similar to the old incandescent bulb - nothing more, nothing less. To accomplish this, the resistor ("Load Equalizer") is connected in parallel with the LED signal as shown in Figure C. Note that resistors have no polarity, so just hook it in as shown. OK, so do we need a resistor for each of the 4 turn signals ? No. One per side can be used as shown in figure D, with minimal change in flash rate... simple. Why ? The resistor load is very much larger than the LED signal load, so doubling the LED load has only a small relative effect. The flasher unit controls each side as a pair as shown. So, what values of resistor are necessary ? This depends to a certain extent on the current draw of the LED signal itself, but I have found that an excellent starting point is around 10 ohms... A larger value will increase the flash rate, and a lower value will decrease the flash rate - no mystery. And what about power capability of the resistor ? Again, something around 10 Watts as pictured will be fine. Note that in figure D the equivalent load is about 16 Watts, most of which will be dissipated in the resistor, BUT - if an on/off duty cycle of 50% is assumed for the flasher, then over time the resistor will average about 1/4 of this power dissipation, or about 4 Watts... 10 Watts is safe, and as can be seen, fairly small in dimension. What about connecting LED signals without a correct resistor for load ? Will it damage the electronic flasher ? No. It will be the same as having one or both bulbs burn out, a condition that is within the normal operational design parameters of the electronics. The only thing that could do damage would (perhaps) be a short in the signal path... an unlikely scenario if one is careful... this means paying careful attention the to polarity of the LED signal unit ! In summary: - "Load Equalizers" are simply (cheap) power resistors of the appropriate value connected in parallel with the LED Signal to "fool" the flasher electronics into seeing a "normal" load... and producing a "normal" flash rate. - LED signal designs vary, so the value of the resistor should be chosen accordingly - 10 Ohms is a good starting value... - The power resistors do have to dissipate heat, so appropriate mounting locations should be sought. I have two 10 watt resistors insulated and free floating in the headlight housing. Best check how hot they get by turning the signal on and holding the resistor - too hot ? Electrically insulate and mount it to some metal part for increased heat dissipation. Cheers all, ride safe.
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Nicely done, thank you for that more than useful information.
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Best, Bob Honored recipient of 'The Skyy'
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Feb 27 2010, 4:42 pm - Replied by: redbee03
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I just installed Detonator mirrors with LED turnsignals. I put the load resistors in, didn't help. I did wire in the load eqaulizer, that did the trick. There were three wires, one to the Left signals (OEM blue on a '09 Hammer), the other to the Right (blue with red stripe), and a ground. Works awesome.
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'09 Hammer: - Arlen Ness Intake
- Hacker Rippers Exhaust
- Detonator Mirrors (T/S built in)
- Flush tail turnsignals
- PC V w/ Auto tune
- Dual Load Equalizer
- Foot peg extenisions
- LED accent, remote 3 mode controller
- Scorpio SR-i600 Alarm
- Vicking Bags/ Ghost Brackets
- Victory seat (lot more comfortable)
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